Ruknuddin Firuz Shah was the fourth Sultan of Delhi and the second Sultan of the Ilbari (or Shamsi) dynasty. Nasiruddin Mahmud, the eldest son of Iltutmish, who was by far the most capable of all his children, died a premature death in 1229.
Iltutmish did not have a high opinion of his second son, Ruknuddin Firuz, because of his ease-loving habits and excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures. He, therefore, wished his daughter Razia to succeed him to the throne. After his death, much against his will, the Turkish nobles raised Ruknuddin to the throne.
An incapable ruler, he failed to win the confidence of the Shamsi nobles, some of whom were powerful governors of various provinces (iqtas). Taking advantage of her son's incompetence, the unscrupulous Queen Dowager, Shah Turkan, began to meddle in state affairs. She also annoyed other members of the royal household with her oppressive treatment.
Ruknuddin was, therefore, deposed after about seven of rule; he died in confinement.
0 Comments